1964-1966United States

Post-Bop

A flexible modern-jazz label rooted in the mid-1960s: still connected to bop, but more adventurous in harmony, rhythm, and improvisation.

Post-Bop music guide

Origins and context

The label is tied to the mid-1960s modern jazz scene, especially the Miles Davis Quintet and later musicians building on hard bop with modal, avant-garde, and freer improvisational ideas.

United States

History

AllMusic places post-bop in the arc of modern jazz that grew out of hard bop and the mid-1960s Miles Davis Quintet, later used as a label for an updated, more eclectic mainstream jazz language. In that sense, the style is less a neatly bounded school than a practical name for music that keeps bop’s bite while letting the form breathe wider and stranger. The label shows up most clearly around recordings associated with Miles Davis’s second great quintet, including Miles Smiles, and in later decades it broadens to cover a wide range of modern jazz players who balance structure with improvisational freedom. That loose, evolving usage is part of the genre’s story: post-bop has always been as much about attitude and method as about a fixed sound.

Notable artists

Post-Bop
  • MDMiles Davis
  • WSWayne Shorter
  • HHHerbie Hancock
  • TWTony Williams
  • BEBill Evans
  • WSWoody Shaw
  • JHJoe Henderson
  • MTMcCoy Tyner

Essential listening

  1. 1

    Miles Smiles

    Miles Davis Quintet

  2. 2

    Miles Davis

  3. 3

    Post-Bop Music Subgenre Overview

Sources and further reading