Jazz
A foundational American genre born in New Orleans, jazz remains a broad, living tradition built around improvisation, swing, and restless group conversation.

Origins and context
Documented histories place jazz’s emergence in African American communities in New Orleans at the turn of the 20th century, drawing on blues, ragtime, brass-band traditions, and related local musical practices. (loc.gov)
History
Jazz is widely documented as emerging in New Orleans in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, with roots in blues, ragtime, brass-band music, and other African American traditions. Library of Congress materials describe early jazz creation in New Orleans at the dawn of the twentieth century, while reference histories note that improvisation became central as the music developed. (loc.gov) By the Jazz Age, the style had spread well beyond New Orleans and begun splitting into major lineages such as swing, bebop, cool jazz, and free jazz. That long evolution kept jazz from settling into one fixed shape; it remained a living, argument-filled art form, built as much on group interplay as on individual voice.
Notable artists
- LALouis Armstrong
- DEDuke Ellington
- MDMiles Davis
Essential listening
- 1
Louis Armstrong
- 2
Duke Ellington
- 3
Explore connected genres
Sources and further reading
- Jazz Singers online exhibition
- Jazz Music Genre Overview
- Spotify
Louis Armstrong is described by Spotify as a jazz pioneer and first important soloist.
- Mister Jelly Roll, Mister Lomax and the Invention of Jazz



