1957-1959United States

Blue Note Records

Also known as Blue Note Records

A label entry, not a true genre entry. Blue Note matters because its catalog helped define the sound and look of modern jazz, especially hard bop and related styles.

Blue Note Records music guide

Origins and context

Founded in New York by Alfred Lion and Max Margulis in 1939; Blue Note’s identity developed through mid-century jazz sessions and the label’s role in documenting hard bop and related modern jazz styles.

United States

History

Blue Note Records was founded in 1939 by Alfred Lion and Max Margulis, with Francis Wolff joining soon after. The label’s own history celebrates a long run of “uncompromising expression,” and its catalog became especially important in the 1950s and 1960s as hard bop, soul jazz, and later more adventurous post-bop and avant-garde recordings took shape around it. The label’s artist pages and catalog show how central Blue Note became to jazz history: John Coltrane’s Blue Train, Art Blakey’s Moanin’, and Miles Davis releases all sit within the label’s story, helping define the clean but muscular Blue Note aesthetic. That reputation was built as much on the musicians as on the label’s ear for sessions and presentation, including its famously distinctive visual style.

Notable artists

Blue Note Records
  • ABArt Blakey
  • JCJohn Coltrane
  • MDMiles Davis

Essential listening

  1. 1

    Blue Train

    John Coltrane

  2. 2

    Moanin'

    Art Blakey & The Jazz Messengers

  3. 3

    John Coltrane

  4. 4

    Art Blakey

Sources and further reading