1980-1983United States

Christian Hip Hop

Also known as Christian rap, gospel rap, holy hip hop

A faith-driven branch of hip hop that grew out of 1980s U.S. Christian media and church-linked rap experimentation, then expanded into a broad scene with mainstream crossover moments and a deep independent catalog.

Christian Hip Hop music guide

Origins and context

Documented histories describe the genre as emerging from urban contemporary Christian music and Christian media in the United States during the 1980s.

United States

The sound

Instrument palette

The voices and tools most associated with this sound.

  • Voice
  • Drum machine
  • Sampler
  • Turntables

Characteristics

  • Faith-centered lyrics
  • Rap vocals
  • Hip-hop production
  • Testimony and exhortation as recurring themes

History

Christian Hip Hop took shape in the United States during the 1980s, emerging from urban contemporary Christian music and Christian media as artists began rapping over hip-hop beats with explicitly faith-based lyrics. Early recordings and figures helped establish the lane before the genre broadened in the 1990s, when groups and solo artists built a more visible scene around independent labels, church circuits, and regional hip-hop styles. By the 2000s, artists such as Lecrae and TobyMac had carried the music into a wider public conversation, giving Christian Hip Hop a larger commercial profile while the underground continued to evolve around new voices and local scenes.

Notable artists

Christian Hip Hop
  • LLecrae
  • TTobyMac
  • GGRITS
  • SWStephen Wiley

Essential listening

  1. 1

    Bible Break

    Stephen Wiley

  2. 2

    Ooh Ahh (My Life Be Like) [feat. TobyMac]

    GRITS

  3. 3

    Lecrae

    Lecrae

  4. 4

    TobyMac

    TobyMac

Sources and further reading

  • Christian Rap Music Style Overview
  • en.wikipedia.org

    Christian hip-hop emerged in the United States during the 1980s from urban contemporary Christian music and Christian media.

  • Spotify

    Lecrae and TobyMac are among the genre’s most visible mainstream figures.

  • Spotify

    GRITS is a Christian rap group with a notable track 'Ooh Ahh (My Life Be Like) [feat. Tobymac]'.

  • Spotify

    TobyMac is described on Spotify as a Christian alternative and rap figurehead.

  • Christian hip-hop