1917-1919Mexico

Ranchera

Also known as canción ranchera

A classic Mexican song form that carries a big voice, clear feeling, and a strong tie to mariachi and cinema.

Ranchera music guide

Origins and context

Mexican popular and regional song traditions; later closely tied to mariachi, radio, and Mexican cinema.

Mexico

History

Ranchera grew out of Mexican popular song traditions and became strongly identified with Mexico’s post-Revolution cultural life. By the 1910s and after, it was being commercialized more widely, and by the 1930s and 1940s it was inseparable from Mexican cinema and its larger-than-life stars, helping turn the genre into a national emblem. Documentation also points to ranchera as a living repertoire rather than a sealed-off historical relic. Library of Congress material describes rancheras as traditional songs usually accompanied by guitar and/or horns, and later artists such as Vicente Fernández and Alejandro Fernández kept the style in public circulation through recordings and performance well into the modern era. (loc.gov)

Notable artists

Ranchera
  • VFVicente Fernández
  • AFAlejandro Fernández
  • PIPedro Infante

Essential listening

  1. 1

    Vicente Fernández

  2. 2

    Alejandro Fernández

  3. 3

    El Rey

    Vicente Fernández

  4. 4

    Volver, Volver

    Vicente Fernández

Sources and further reading