1920-1923American South

Country Gospel

A warm, plainspoken form of sacred country music that grew out of early Southern recording culture and still feels rooted in front-porch harmony and revival songs.

Country Gospel music guide

Origins and context

American South

The sound

Instrument palette

The voices and tools most associated with this sound.

  • Acoustic guitar
  • Fiddle
  • Banjo
  • Vocal harmony

Characteristics

  • Religious lyrics
  • Simple arrangements
  • Twangy country instrumentation
  • Hymn and testimony repertory

History

Country Gospel took shape in the early decades of recorded country music, when rural singers and string bands brought hymns, revival songs, and testimony pieces into the same musical world as old-time and hillbilly records. AllMusic describes it as one of the oldest country styles, and gospel histories note that early gospel and Southern country traditions were already intertwined by the 1920s and 1930s. The genre never lived in a sealed-off lane. It shows up in the catalogs of artists closely associated with country history, from The Carter Family’s sacred repertoire to Johnny Cash’s gospel recordings and The Chuck Wagon Gang’s long run as a country/gospel harmony group. Over time, country gospel also fed into Southern gospel and later Christian country and CCM-adjacent sounds, while keeping its simpler, twang-forward feel.

Notable artists

Country Gospel
  • TCThe Carter Family
  • JCJohnny Cash
  • TCThe Chuck Wagon Gang
  • TSThe Statler Brothers

Essential listening

  1. 1

    The Carter Family

    The Carter Family

  2. 2

    Johnny Cash

    Johnny Cash

  3. 3

    The Chuck Wagon Gang

    The Chuck Wagon Gang

  4. 4

    The Statler Brothers

    The Statler Brothers

Sources and further reading